История жизни Holocaust Memorial (Январь 30, 1933 - Май 8, 1945) =- Мемориальный вебсайт

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История жизни

Январь 30, 1933

Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Hindenburg.

Март 20, 1933

The Schutzstaffel opens the Dachau concentration camp outside of Munich.

Апрель 1, 1933

The Nazis carry out a boycott of Jewish-owned shops and businesses.

Сентябрь 15, 1935

The Nuremberg Race Laws are passed, which state that Jews are no longer citizens of the Reich and that they cannot marry non-Jews, or Aryans. They were prohibited from voting or holding public office.

Ноябрь 9, 1938

Also continued on November 10, Kristallnacht, or "The Night of Broken Glass", took place. This was a nationwide Pogrom in which SS officers destroyed Jewish shops, homes, and businesses.

Октябрь 8, 1939

The Germans established their first ghetto in Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland. They segregated Jews from Aryans, and forced them to live in overcrowded communities under terrible conditions.

Ноябрь 23, 1939

Jews living in the General Government (German-controlled part of Poland) are required to wear a blue star of David on a white armband.

Декабрь 7, 1941

The Night and Fog Decree gave Nazis the power to take any Jew that posed as a threat to their regime. These people would "disappear into the night and fog".

Январь 16, 1942

The Nazis send more than 65,000 Jews from Lodz, Poland, to the Chelmno killing center.

Март 27, 1942

Germans begin the deportation of more than 65,000 Jews from the Drancy Camp (outside of Paris), to the east, mostly to Auschwitz.

Июль 15, 1942

The Nazis begin deportations of nearly 100,000 Jews from the Netherlands to the east, the majority to Auschwitz.

Июль 22, 1942

Nazis begin the mass deportation of over 300,000 Jews from the Warsaw ghetto to the Treblinka killing center. By September, they have deported about 265,000 Jews from Warsaw to Treblinka.

Апрель 19, 1943